How Did the Gospel Get to Cambodia?

Out of a population of 16.7 million, an estimated 320,000 people in Cambodia claim to be Christians. As we consider the Church today, we can gain insight by looking back in history to see how and when the gospel was first brought to Cambodians. So, how did Cambodia get to this point?
HOW WAS THE GOSPEL BROUGHT TO CAMBODIA?
In 1923, the first Protestant missionaries arrived in Cambodia when the country was still a French colony. Mostly from North America, these missionaries focused on Bible translation, church planting, and evangelism among the Khmer people. As they ministered to these communities, they established schools and raised and trained local church leaders. The growth was slow, but Cambodian disciples multiplied.
But only 40 years after the first missionaries arrived, Christianity faced opposition from the Khmer Rouge regime — a brutal communist regime that ruled Cambodia from April 1975 to January 1979.
Christianity, like all religions, was viewed as a threat to the communist vision of an atheistic state. Foreign missionaries were expelled, and almost all churches associated with the West closed.
Cambodian Christians were targeted both for their faith and for perceived ties to Western influence. During this time, Cambodians suffered, and millions died under the regime due to execution, starvation, disease, and forced labor. By the end of the Khmer Rouge regime, the Christian church in Cambodia was nearly nonexistent.
During the late 1980s and 1990s, Cambodia reopened to the world following the fall of the Khmer Rouge. Missionaries returned, and the gospel began to spread as many found hope in Christ amid suffering. Evangelical movements grew rapidly, often led by Cambodian believers who had come to faith in refugee camps along the Thai border.
WHAT DOES THE CHURCH LOOK LIKE TODAY?
Today, about 2% of the population identifies as Christian in the majority Buddhist country. An estimated 95% of the population identifies as Buddhist. Although the Cambodian Constitution guarantees freedom of religion, the reality for Christians can be difficult. In general, believers can worship and organize legally, but they still face cultural challenges in a society where Buddhism is deeply woven into national identity and daily life. In some rural areas, social pressure and misunderstandings about Christian teaching can make conversion and church life difficult, and many local churches operate with limited financial and theological resources.
While there is only a small Christian population, the gospel is spreading in Cambodia. One of the main drivers of this growth is church planting and evangelistic outreach beyond the cities into villages and remote regions.
HOW CAN YOU PRAY FOR THE CHURCH IN CAMBODIA?
In a majority Buddhist country, many Cambodians do not know the true freedom, hope, and life found in Christ.
Pray for the gospel to be heard and known so that the lost would see that there is no hope in Buddhism and understand their need for Christ. Many Cambodian towns, especially in rural areas, have no churches to spread the gospel or for believers to gather together. Pray for church planting efforts in towns with no church presence to be successful and bear fruit long-term.
Pray for Radical’s efforts to raise and train young Cambodian believers to be church planters. Pray for doors to be opened to them and for their character and faith to be strengthened as leaders. Also, pray for Radical’s partnership with a ministry that provides a secure home and care for trafficking victims in Cambodia. Pray that these victims may overcome trauma and experience life and healing in Christ.
Lastly, give thanks to the Lord for the spread of the gospel, even in hard-to-reach places like Cambodia.